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ACTIVITIES
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REPORTS
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PROGRAM
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PUBLISHING
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MISCELLANEOUS
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CONTACT
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I N D E X
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The Movement for the Protection of the Human Rights
R E C O R D S
We started our activities in March 1975, when a direct action for overall
self- protection was established with an initial task to protect the rights
of our founders and other citizens who might turn to the organization with
appeals. Already then we asserted that human rights were violated massively;
at the time this was contested from many sides, only to be evident nowadays
that our assessment was correct.
In April 1981 we became Action for Struggle Against Abuse of Psychiatry
for Political Purposes in order to support the verbal offenders that were
punished with placement into psychiatric wards rather than into prisons
(after falsified psychiatric expert opinions whereby they had been declared
mentally incompetent patients). Several of the victims that we had supported
were given the status of “prisoners of conscience” by Amnesty International.
We were also given support by the Board for Defense of Freedom of Thought
and Expression that had twelve prominent members from the Serbian Academy
of Arts and Sciences who, in January 1986, issued a very noted announcement
asserting that psychiatry was abused for political purposes in the country.
Similar announcements were issued at the time by the Board for Human Rights
of the Association of Serbian Writers and other boards for human rights
throughout former Yugoslavia. That is how a true movement against abuse
of psychiatry for political purposes was established, which contributed
to a close possibility to have the country excluded from the World Psychiatry
Association membership. Since more and more citizens – the victims of various
forms of lawlessness – started to contact us with their appeals, in 1986
we became a Committee for Protection of Human Rights, only to turn into
the Movement for Protection of Human Rights in 1989, having priorly achieved
characteristics of a massive organization. In September 1990 we were registered
as a political party for an exclusive reason to gain access to the mass
media and thus avoid a total media blockade. (At election time, parties
are given right to have TV presentations.) In fact, we are a humanitarian
and non-political organization, and the participation in elections was
seen as an opportunity to come out with our own views.
The Movement for Protection of Human Rights was founded and has consisted
of the citizens who have looked for ways to save themselves from unjustified
violations of their rights. They have never wished to be engaged in politics
or to fight for power and confront the legitimate authorities; their activities
were a consequence rather than a cause of violation of their rights. In
that period we used to be an object of exceptional attention by various
authority organs and of attempts to be given a false identification in
the country (as protectors of other nationalities to the detriment of the
Serbs) and abroad (as a Serbian nationalist organization). We can not allow
to have a false label because we are honest citizens and patriots: we pledge
for respect of human rights not only of the Serbs, but of all other ethnical
groups that live in our country, as well. We favor respect of laws and
the Constitution, democracy and welfare of our citizens, and the country’s
inclusion in the structures of the international community.
The history of the Movement for Protection of Human Rights is a history
of a struggle for survival, of painstaking work, of deprivation, of torments,
of all kinds of blockades and oppressions. (For example, until recently
we had no office room, no resources of any kind and no infrastructure,
and we were under a media and telecommunication isolation and were exposed
to all kinds of blows.)
We have participated in all the previous elections in Serbia, and in
completely unequal conditions, deprived of any resources, we still won
at the 1992 elections the 15th place among 104 competitors. If the election
system were a direct proportional one, we would have had a single elector
in the Serbian Parliament.
Early in 1992 we organized in Belgrade several very well attended rallies
of the damaged foreign currency saving depositors. The state banks had
seized several billions of German Marks from several hundred thousands
of Serbian depositors, so we opened the issue of returning the seized foreign
currency. In 1992 we also initiated the SVO – Serbian Out- of-Parliament
Opposition – that included the following parties (in addition to our participation):
Serbian St. Sava Party, National Radical Party, Old Radical Party, Progressive
Party, Democratic Party Davidovic-Groll, All-Serbian Alliance, Yugoslav
Demochristian Party, Movement for Unification of Serbia and Montenegro,
Serbian Royalist Block, Party of Independent Enterpreneurs and Craftsmen,
Liberal Party, and Radical Party of Unification. (The coalition has not
survived – there arise new and different political alliances nowadays.)
A war broke out as the result of the breakup of earlier (former) Yugoslavia,
causing a deterioration of the state of human rights in new Yugoslavia
and Serbia. Today, we have a massive, systematic and flagrant violation
of human rights. In the last few months our position has improved considerably:
we provided with office space, we have a phone/fax and a PC with access
to Internet and our own web page. Some of the independent media are opening
towards us: for example, Belgrade’s Demokratija has published lately several
of our announcements.
But, in spite of the significant steps forward, the authorities’ general
attitude towards us has not changed to a sufficient extent: there are attempts
of manipulation and false labeling, various blockades and (particularly)
there still exists unjustified oppression against our people just because
they politely demand a respect of their rights.
The Movement for Protection of Human Rights, while remaining consistent
in its original principles and resisting all the storms and blows, survives
and proceeds forward.
We do not wish to be engaged in politics or to confront anybody; we
just wish to help other people avoid the difficulties and shocks of the
changes now taking place in our country. We want to help them survive more
easily. Our main goal today is creation of a climate of trust and elimination
of poor assessments between citizens and the authorities of our country
for the purpose of a reconciliation and mutual harmony – the accord with
the other ethnical groups. We are for respect of human rights and individual
freedoms, for peace and functioning of institutions of the legal system
and civil society within our country and throughout Europe.
The Movement for the Protection
of the Human Rights
Mutapova 12, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Telephone/fax: 381-11-3911829
E-mail: pokret@EUnet.yu
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